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SearchSearch results for: “Google留痕助手推广咨咨询邮箱:lgooxc@hotmail.com”

36 results

Abuse: an access request you can’t refuse?

The European Court of Justice has confirmed that the essential facilities test is limited to ‘pure’ access cases. Infringement of a regulatory access obligation must be assessed under the general framework for abuse of dominance.

Competition law developments in 2022

While 2022 revolved around new and improved regulatory tools, the focus in 2023 will be on putting these tools to use. More merger-related obligations, digital sector scrutiny and clarity on competition-law and consumer-law aspects is imminent.

Developments in DMA land: EU tags Big Tech as first Gatekeepers

The European Commission has designated six Tech Giants (Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft) as gatekeepers for 22 core platform services under the Digital Markets Act (DMA).

Competition law in 2024: putting theory into practice

2023 marked the near finale of the European Commission’s overhaul of its competition policy, leaving only a few loose ends to tie up in 2024/2025. It is now time to watch theory be put into practice by the competition authorities and at the courts.

2022: the big reveal of 2021’s competition law promises

2021 was riddled with sneak previews of a “review of competition policy tools with unprecedented scope and ambition”.

Gun jumping: beware, the Commission will take action

The Commission has imposed interim measures on Illumina and GRAIL. These measures include the obligation to run GRAIL by independent management.

Back to the future – Commission publishes roadmap for green and digital challenges

The Commission’s Communication “A competition policy fit for new challenges” (the “Communication”) identifies key areas in which competition law and policy can support European efforts in dealing with the challenges of the green and digital transitions.

ECJ: private enforcement in aviation sector also a national court's game

Recently, the ECJ ruled that national courts dealing with private enforcement cases are competent to apply EU competition law to historical behaviour in the aviation sector.

Dominant firm may refuse to supply retailer after initial delivery

The Brussels Court of Appeal has held that a dominant producer firm may have valid reasons to refuse further supplies to a retailer, despite its dominance and despite previous deliveries.

Google Shopping: self-preferencing is a form of abuse of dominance

On 10 November 2021, the General Court (GC) almost entirely dismissed Google’s action against the European Commission’s Google Shopping decision.

Stibbe advises Forum Estates

A team of Stibbe’s Real Estate Transaction Group in Amsterdam advised Belgian real estate fund Forum Estates with the acquisition of three grocery stores (4,300m2) in The Netherlands.

Slovak Telekom: ECJ on essentials of the ‘essential facilities’ doctrine

Only dominant companies with a “genuinely tight grip” on the market can be forced to grant rivals access to their infrastructure.

Game on for gatekeepers: Digital Markets Act finalised

Now that political agreement has been reached on the final text, the Digital Markets Act (DMA) will enter into force soon. The DMA’s ex ante rules and obligations will apply next to the ad hoc EU and national competition rules.

Navigating access refusals after the ECJ’s Google Android Auto-ruling

Big Tech faces challenges when denying third parties access to its open platforms. The European Court of Justice has ruled that a dominant company’s refusal to make its open platform compatible with a third-party app may be abusive.

Taking initiative: ACM catches transaction ahead of new powers

M&A transactions falling below the merger notification thresholds are not necessarily exempt from scrutiny. Companies should therefore carefully assess the potential competitive impact of their transactions, as the ACM has proven to be vigilant.

Happy first anniversary! One year of the Vifo Act: an update

On the first of June, the Dutch national security investment screening regime (the Vifo Act) celebrated its first anniversary. Time to take stock of key findings and forthcoming developments.

You win some, you lose some: Google AdSense decision annulled

The General Court has annulled the EUR 1.49 billion fine imposed on Google. The Commission had failed to properly assess the allegedly abusive contractual clauses related to online advertising, including whether they actually had a lock-in effect.

Google Shopping: self-preferencing can be abusive

The European Court of Justice has confirmed that Google abused its dominance by favouring its own shopping comparison service and demoting competing ones. However, not all favouritism is doomed.

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